The Founding Fathers Virginia - 1589 Words

In March of 1751, James Madison was born in Port Conway, Virginia to Nellie and James Madison. Once he reached eighteen, Madison attended the College of New Jersey, more commonly known today as Princeton (â€Å"James Madison’s Biography†). During this time period, it was strange for a man to go beyond the colony for his education (â€Å"The Founding Fathers: Virginia†). However, Madison went against the social norm, which ultimately gave him an advantage by broadening his understandings of all the different opinions and views between the colonies (Wills, Schlesinger 57-119). After graduation in 1771, Madison pursued a political career throughout the rest of the eighteenth century and most importantly, through the 1800s where he made he made his most†¦show more content†¦The deal officially closed at the price of fifteen million dollars for Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, and some of Florida. The country formally gained possession for the land on Decembe r 30, 1803, when France transferred authority over the region to the United States. As a result of Madison’s and other members of the cabinet efforts, America doubled the size of their nation and increasing their wealth immensely due to the potential of the land (â€Å"Louisiana Purchase†). Marbury vs. Madison was considered one of the most important cases in the history of The Supreme Court. This case was the first to establish the idea of â€Å"judicial review,† the power given to the judicial branch to declare acts of Congress unconstitutional. As his presidency term was ending, Adams appointed multiple justices of peace whose commissions were approved by the Senate and ready to deliver. However, Madison would not deliver them after Jefferson took office in 1801. William Marbury, an appointed judge, petitioned for a legal order that compelled Madison to justify why he should not get his commission. When the case was in order, the court ruled that they did not have the right to grant the order to take Madison to court due to the Judiciary Act of 1789, which applied original jurisdiction. After the court denied Marbury’s order, Jefferson was not pleased with the Chief Justice’s lecture about the power given to the courts. As a result, he

What Is An Essay - 983 Words

I’m worried. Right now I am sitting in a little cafe in downtown LA, waiting for him to get here. Looking around at the details in this place helps to distract my mind, [ADD RANDOM DETAILS HERE]. The lights above me are shaped like squares and rectangles, they are soft but at the same time light up the place very well. Everything in this cafe is very modern and has a relaxing vibe to it. The table I am sitting at is in the corner and facing the windows, so I look to my left to take a glance at the menu above the counter where you order, and I hear the bells jingle as someone opens the door. As I turn to look who it is, my heart is beating out of my chest, I’m not ready to see him yet. But oh, thank god it’s not him. It was just a†¦show more content†¦So I turn my head back to the menu and then lower my eyes to the display filled with deliciousness. The smell of the fruity flavors from the muffins and scones distract me again and make my mouth st art to drool.  ¨Elizabeth!† I heard, so I turned back to see James, my boyfriend standing there, in front of my table. I slightly jumped when he called my name, but I hope he didn’t notice that.  ¨We are done, it’s over, and there’s nothing more to say. Goodbye. ¨ And he walked away. Heat immediately filled my entire body.  ¨I have to get out of here,† I think to myself. I try to get up, but I realize that I lost control of my body and I can’t move. My chest feels like it’s being clawed at and ripped open. Weakness has overcome me and imagining this mental breakdown in public was only a nightmare to me before this moment. What just happened is unfathomable, especially because it happened with no explanation. Why did he leave me? This is what I have been afraid of all along, and now I don’t know what to do with myself. Just as I feel every ounce of life left in me about to burst out, there’s a person stan ding at my table, and suddenly all of my emotions completely stop. This person approaches the table so calmly and sits down next to me, and looks at me with sympathy. â€Å"I have no clue as to who you are,† he said to me. â€Å"But I just walked in here, and I could tell that you needed someone, anyone.† My throat feelsShow MoreRelatedWhat Is an Essay?1440 Words   |  6 PagesBuscemi Essay #3 Rough Draft An essay is a creative written piece in which the author uses different styles such as diction, tone, pathos, ethos or logos to communicate a message to the reader using either a personal experience, filled with morals and parables, or a informative text filled with educational terms. Educational terms could mean the usage of complicated and elevated words or simply information you would get in schools. Some authors, such as Cynthia Ozick, claim that an essay has noRead MoreWhat Is An Essay?909 Words   |  4 PagesMom declared the Smiths’ are coming over for movie night, I internally groan before answering, â€Å"Alright.† After dinner, I went back up to my room and took one last check on my essays and assignments before emailing them to my teachers. The moment I emailed my essays and assignments to my teachers, the doorbell rang, signalling that the Smiths are here. I quickly look at myself in my mirror located next to my vanity desk, making sure that I don’t look that bad. I wore short jeans with the hem ofRead MoreWhat Is An Essay741 Words   |  3 Pagesmendacity. To substantiate my protestation, here is a German intelligence report: â€Å"The illegal proliferation-sensitive procurement activities [by Iran] in Germany registered by the Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution persisted in 2015 at what is, even by international standards, a quantitatively high level. This holds true in particular with regard to items which can be used in the field of nuclear technology.† The coalition of regional resurgence and ballistic-missile tests is wellspringRead MoreWhat Is A Essa y1140 Words   |  5 Pageswouldn’t know, I didn’t find out myself till i was 15 and Delana pretty much forced me into doing it so i haven’t really done it with a guy, i’ve done stuff but not.. it.† I replied frowning at the memory of Delana then flushing at the memory of Buddy. â€Å"What stuff have you done with guys?† he asked curiously. I glanced over and silently cursed his sunglasses. I couldn’t read that look he was giving me. â€Å"Oh uh, well uh you know that guy Buddy at our school? Well he came over to help me out with chemistryRead MoreWhat Is A Essay795 Words   |  4 Pagesonly a few days, I had braced for an uncomfortable and awkward interaction in which I fumble for the Hebrew phrase for â€Å"I don’t speak Hebrew† and gawkily shuffle back to my parents. As a result of my inaccurate expectations, I awkwardly stutter â€Å"w-what† and gawkily attempt to cover for my several seconds of silence following his words. â€Å"Try,† he somewhat frustratedly repeats. I open my palm and he drops a surprisingly large amount of seasoning onto my sweating hand, some of it spilling onto theRead MoreWhat Is A Essay723 Words   |  3 Pagesdivine.† â€Å"But how did I, how did I not notice.† Melissa is still confused. Everything she wrote looks correct, but it’s not at all what they learnt in class. â€Å"You learnt how to let go and stop obsessing with rules like other bound humans.† Tomo says, still smiling. Melissas mouth drops. The pieces of the puzzle fall together in her mind. Potatoes in the morning is what I bought a bag of. Clarissa and Tomo both laugh and nod in agreement. The sun shines in from the window directly behind herRead MoreWhat Is An Essay1341 Words   |  6 Pagesthe village which was one thing. But I told myself that was only because they all still believed in hogwash about witches and witchcraft. They’d been convinced that we were directly tied into their superstitions. That wasn’t what was truly bothering me, though. What was bothering me was the other stuff. The weird way it would downpour every time I got pissed off or upset about something. That was one bizarre coincidence or a phenomenon which was occurring more and more as of late, and I justRead MoreWhat Is Ethics Essay646 Words   |  3 Pagespresumably believe there is nothing morally wrong with the practice of buying one of these papers and turning it in to fulfill a course requirement.† (Assignment) Explanation to my friend on the matter: When someone decides to buy a term paper/essay they are buying words that have been already written and published by the original author without citing that original author and passing the work off as their own, this is called plagiarism. â€Å"Once ideas are put into words and published, they becomeRead MoreEssay on What is Happiness?751 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is happiness? People have agonized over this question for centuries. Let me start this essay by answering a somewhat easier question: what isn’t happiness? Happiness is NOT feeling good all the time. Happiness is a combination of human emotions and states of mind. Exploring this state of being has consumed the philosophical minds of the ages and will continue to do so for ages to come. In an unofficial poll of students at State University, I found that of the fifty-eight students andRead MoreWhat Is Love Essay796 Words   |  4 PagesDue Monday Oct. 19th What is Love? According to Webster’s dictionary the word love is described as a strong, positive emotion of regard and affection. But in society today it seems as if we throw the word love around in such a loose manner it really has lost its meaning. Ranging from â€Å"I love Coach purses†, to actually telling a person â€Å"I love you† is now a common thing. Throughout this essay I’ll be taking a philosophical approach to help give a better understanding of what love is according to

Mlk speech free essay sample

Speech Type Mall Points Sub Points/Support Evidence Style of Speech/Delivery Language Delivery Martin Luther Kings I have a Dream Speech provides you an opportunity to use Critical Thinking In analyzing the dynamics of the speech and what makes for an outstanding speech. Milks Dream speech Is one of the top 5 speeches In the History of speech making. You may do this assignment in essay form or in billeted form focusing on the above items. In referencing each Item, please provide supportive Information from the speech Itself.More support, means more clarity In your analysis Theme: what is the overall theme or essence of the speech, in other words, what was the speech about in one word. If you can identify it in one word youre really keyed in and focused. Speech Type: the speech was one of the three mall types of speech weve already identified in class, do you remember the memory aid ;P. We will write a custom essay sample on Mlk speech or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I. E which one was it, it was not all of them, it was Just one of them. Main Points: All speeches have main points, depending on the length of the speech some will have more main points than others, this speech had three main points, identify them. Hint, look for the amount of times certain words or points were repeated). Sub points: All main points have a sub point- a statement or information that supports that main point or info that expands on that main point, creating a broader theme or statement or point of that point. Listen for the Main point, the sub point or evidence that broadens the main point usually follow immediately. Points, there were many types used in the speech, identify as many as you can and indicate what main points they support.Style of Speech: was the speech delivered like a sermon or a rap essay, loudly or botfly, flash back or flash forward. How did MILK try to reach and engage the audience with his style. The style is what creates rhythm to speaking or walking or dancing etc etc. Language: what type of language was used in the speech- here are some elements to ponder- metaphors; alliterations; anaphora; reifications; comparisons; concrete language; analogies; repetition; examples; similes Delivery: what was Milks delivery like? Was it preachy, boring; passionate; dispassionate; laborious; biblical; moving; deliberate; poetic or a combination.You must give examples of whatever you decide it is. The delivery is on the HOW the points were given, this goes beyond the type of delivery, such as impromptu, memory, manuscript and extemporaneous (a combination of memory manuscript). Note: Language, style and delivery are closely tied together and often times you cannot speak of one and not reference the other. This will be graded, the weight is about 5 points. Give it a shot, dont worry too much if you cannot identify all requested. This should not be more than about 2 to 2 h pages.

The Germination Patterns free essay sample

Because of the process called germination, matured seeds can be able to sprout. Germinating seeds absorbs great amount of water. This water initiates different chemical processes that will occur inside the seed. This is also the reason why the seeds’ internal tissues swell, causing the seed coat to break. Seeds have a high respiration rate, thus need ample but sufficient amountamount of oxygen. Respiration allows the germinating seed to break down food and convert it to energy essential for growth. Germination varies its complimentary temperature. Though, a lot of seeds want low temperature when it will germinate. In general, germination requires abundant water, ample amount of oxygen and suitable temperature depending on the type of seed (World Book Encyclopedia, 1997). There are two kinds of germination: hypogeal and epigeal germination. For hypogeal germination, the epicotyl elongates leaving the cotyledon under ground while for epigeal germination, the hypocotyl is the one that gets longer and pushes through the soil (Roberts and King , 1987). We will write a custom essay sample on The Germination Patterns or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page However, there are times when viable seeds fail to germinate even at favorable conditions of moisture and temperature. This is called seed dormancy. Through ages, there are seeds having a hard coat that do not let them absorb water they need for germination. Although, there have been a lot of methods that enables the coats permeable (The Encyclopedia Americana,1976). Some methods used to break dormancy are scarification, temperature treatments, light treatments and treatments with regulators and chemicals. Scarification destroys the hardness of the coat physically or chemically. For temperature treatments, seed can be either be placed to low temperature ( 0 – 5OC), 40 – 50OC or be soaked at 80OC temperate water. Some seeds cannot germinate in the absence of light, thus it should be treated with spontaneous exposition of light. Moreover, for an endogenous dormancy, it must be treated with little amount of growth regulators (My Agricultural Information Bank, 2011). This study was conducted last February 26, 2013, observed until March 5, 2013 at the University of the Philippines Los Banos, Agronomy Building, Crop Science Cluster Room 138. The study aimed to determine the germination pattern of dicot and monocot seedling, break dormancy of ipil-ipil seeds (Leucaenaleucocephala L. and study the storage of orthodox seeds and recalcitrant seeds. The specific objectives were to determine and compare the germination pattern of a dicot and monocot seed corresponding to hypogeal and epigeal germination, determine the efficiency of mechanical scarification- through rubbing on sandpaper and clipping with respect to breaking dormancy of LeucaenaleucocephalaL. seeds, and effect of initial moisture content on the storability of rice seeds and determine the storability of recalcitrant seeds. In seed germination, a dicot and a monocot seed were chosen to represent seeds exhibiting epigeal and hypogeal germination, respectively. Fifty seeds were germinated in moist filter paper inside a container. For one week, the germination pattern were observed everyday and an illustration of day-to-day observations was then plotted. Roots and shoots length (cm) were also obtained for each day. The average length of five seedlings were then computed and indicated in a table. In breaking dormancy of Leucaena leucocephala (ipil-ipil) seeds different treatments were used. Eighty seedlots of ipil-ipil were divided into four equal portions. Each treatment has ten seeds and replicated two times. In the first treatment, seeds were rubbed on a sand paper. In the second treatment clipping was done by using a nail cutter to remove the part of the seed coat. Third treatment was done by soaking the seeds in hot water (50Â °C) for ten minutes and last was the untreated or control. For each treatment, a germination test was conducted using the rolled paper technique. The germination samples were placed inside a polyethylene bag to conserve its moisture. The treatments were checked periodically and supplemented if needed. After one week, the seeds that germinated were counted. The number of normal seedlings and the percentage of germination were computed by dividing the number of normal seedlings by the total number of seeds sown and multiplied by one hundred. In the effect of initial moisture content on the storability of rice seeds, two seedlots of rice were obtain at the same harvested time. One seedliot was dried to a moisture content of eighteen to twenty percent and another dried to moisture content of fourteen percent and below. Seeds were kept three months in paper bags at ordinary room condition. Germination test conducted for both treatments using fifty seeds replicated two times. A rolled filter paper technique was used and germination samples were kept inside polyethylene bags. The first three counts were made after three days and final count at seven days. Percentage germination were computed and results compared. In storability of recalcitrant seeds, Theobroma cacao (cacao) fruit was divided into two equal parts. The seed was extracted and cleaned. The first treatment was consisting of freshly extracted seeds while the other treatment was stored for one week under ordinary room condition. Using sand as medium, ten seeds were germinated for each treatment and replicated twice.

10 Mental Disorders You Can Get in College

10 Mental Disorders You Can Get in College If you’re not careful college will drive you nuts! Campus is a wild ravenous battlefield where futures are decided, lifelong friendships are fumbled and students make a lot of really stupid decisions. In this post we’re going to skinny-dip in the raw truth. Let’s check out 10 mental disorders you could easily develop before you walk the proverbial plank (graduate). 1) Depression Depression is one of the most common psychological issues in America today. According to the experts, almost every single student you see walking around on your first day as a freshmen is suffering from it to some degree. If you’re not careful it’ll rub off on you before the end of first semester English. The good news is that there are a few options which can easily cure this. Don’t major in anything that starts with P or S. Don’t make college an ego trip. Don’t shower in your bare feet. Don’t sleep around. 2) Social Anxiety Social pressure coming from every angle. Get good grades. Be awesome. Be reckless! Get laid. Get invited to parties. Be a college rock star†¦it’s unsustainable. You can’t be cosmically cool for long. And, for those that have no hope of being in the lime light (at least not yet), social anxiety can be a real bummer. Only compete with yourself. Your college experience is yours, not theirs. Take a breath, relax and sip your beer please. Unless you plan on being a professor, college is temporary. 3) Agoraphobia There’s freaking people everywhere all the time. The dorm’s as packed as the lectures, gyms, chow halls and bathrooms. College is seeping with humans! After a while it can wear on you. The world starts getting too crowded and begins to close in around you. Once you can no longer take a step outside without wearing a hoodie, you’ve got agoraphobia. Workout super early in the morning. Live off campus. Take night classes. Major in geography or astronomy. 4) Porn Addiction Oops, sorry. Our mistake. Everyone knows that college students don’t have time to watch porn. We’re too busy engaging in full stadium-sized orgies in the afternoons. 5) Insomnia Right, so who has the time to sleep? Honestly, could the tech-department nerds please hurry up and allow us to become bionic quasi-mechanical humanoids that no longer need to? College is 50% more expensive. Student needs to get it done in half the time with 100% better GPAs. There’s parties to attend. Games to riot after†¦ Don’t major in computer science. If you’re worried about grades, remember sleep is as important as studying. Ideally 8 hours before tests, but power napping has its merits. Lose the energy drinks. Remember to flex other muscles besides your brain. 6) Hook-up Syndrome Once you get sucked into the hook-up culture where a text conversation is courting and monogamy is unheard of, it’s hard to escape it. It’s super-hard to fall in love in college these days, both for men and women. Don’t sleep around. Don’t make sex a priority. Don’t substitute technology for traditional courtship. Don’t make the mistake of imagining porn is anything like real life. 7) Personality Disorder Because of how much people change throughout college, it’s easy to lose sight of your core self. That thing you were before the world started to mold your personality. That consciousness who peered out through newborn eyes and began taking in information. That’s who you are. Remember that. Avoid defining yourself based on trendy/popular nonsense. Don’t resist personal evolution, roll with it. Remember that everything you do and say is branding you. The key to peace of mind is self-acceptance. 8) Eating Problems Bulimia, overeating and anorexia are increasingly common in college. Guys think they need to look like Hugh Jackman in the latest Wolverine and the girls are trying to look like some Pop Princess. The entertainment industry has taken things a bit too far. Don’t feed into this nonsense. Don’t become reliant on cafeteria food. Don’t settle for cheap carbs that have almost no nutrition. Organic fruits and veggies are as important to your grades as sleep or studying. Don’t kill yourself to please a bunch of superficial idiots. 9) Chronic Substance Abuse No way! There’s no such thing as substance abuse in college! Seriously though, college isn’t the place to become an alcoholic. That’s for later†¦ Take it easy, college is 4-6 years long for most people so there’s no reason to go absolutely insane freshmen or sophomore year. Use your grades as an addiction barometer. If they don’t go down or slip, no foul. If they do, you need to ease off a bit and prioritize. Exercise is just as satisfying from the neurochemical perspective as getting high. Drugs and alcohol are simply too expensive! 10) Wait†¦Math? If math isn’t your thing don’t fight it. Just take advantage of tutors and get as far as you need to go early on so it’s done and over with. So, how about it all you mentally ill college students out there, what are you dealing with and how are you coping. Share your story and let us know how you stay somewhat sane.

Jesus and the gospel in Africa Essay Example

Jesus and the gospel in Africa Essay Example Jesus and the gospel in Africa Essay Jesus and the gospel in Africa Essay A BOOK REVIEW ON JESUS AND THE GOSPEL IN AFRICA -HISTORY AND EXPERIENCE Is the Gospel in Africa? What would Jesus expression like in Africa? These remarks of J. V. Taylor were the flicker to the pursuit of Professor Kwame Bediako’s scholarly probe that gave birth to the book Jesus and the Gospel in Africa. Bedako was a Ghanese bookman, born in Ghana on 7ThursdayJuly, 1945 and he passed off in summer 2008. He gained international repute for his work on the disclosure in Christianity in African Culture Bediako could hold been employed in one of the top Universities of the World but he chose instead to be committed to working out the deduction of his religion in the context of Africa. Jesus and the Gospel in Africa is one of the scholarly plants of Prof. Kwame Bediako, it is a aggregation of articles by Bediako to show in full strong belief that God speaks into the African context, in African parlance and that God is through hearing in African tongues the great things that God has done that African divinity emerges to enlighten non merely the African Church but the whole broad World. Jesus and the Gospel in Africa was originally published in Yaounde , Cameroun by Regnum Africa in 2000 and was republished by Orbis books, USA, in 2004. The book of 124pages is made up of 10 chapters and sub-divided into three parts. Chapter’s 1-3 are grouped in the first portion captioned the African Experience of Jesus. Chapters 4-6 are grouped as the 2nd portion captioned Theology and Culture while chapters 7-10 are the 3rd portion captioned Africa and the History of Christianity. Reappraisal: Part 1 THE AFRICAN EXPERIENCE OF JESUS. In chapter one, Bediako presents the phenomenon referred to as the modern displacement of the Centre of gravitation of Christianity. The thought of this displacement of Centre of gravitation is that the heartlands of the Christian religion has shifted from the West and has found another land of relevancy in the Southern continents of Latin America, Asia, and peculiarly in Africa. He showed that in 1900 80 % of the World’s Christians lived in Europe and Northern America. Today over 60 % of the World’s Christians lived in Latin America and Africa. By AD 2000, there could be between 330 million and 350 million Christians in Africa ( pg3 ) . Bediako used the word surprise to depict the paradigm displacement of the Centre of Christianity. He refuted the term Animism used to depict the cardinal faiths of Africa in 1910 when the World conference was held in Edinburgh, by a adult male who has neer been to Africa. The general perceptual experience of the term Animism was that there was peculiarly no spiritual content in it. They were so locked up in their ain head that no 1 foresaw the outgrowth of vivacious Christian presence in Africa, allow entirely the outgrowth of a distinctively African experience of Jesus Christ. In what Bediako called the surprise factor in the modern missional story . He highlighted the turn of event indicating out the Africa conference held in Le Zoute, Belgium, in September 1927, it appeared that the missional was now reflecting on, and larning from its African experience ( pg4 ) . The Le Zoute conference stood on the rearward way with the Edinbrugh conference of 1910 by confirming the acknowledgme nt that Africans old experience that has high component of spiritual value prepared them for the response of the Gospel. Bediako in reflecting on Africa and the hereafter of Christianity posits that the present displacement of the Centre of gravitation of Christianity to non-Western universe offers rather typical chances for Christian theological contemplation and for new apprehensions. He spoke clearly on Jesus of the deep: divinity from where the religion must populate, utilizing a potion of the self-generated supplication and congratulationss of Jesus by an nonreader Ghanese Christian adult female, he demonstrates the footing of African divinity which besides provides clear grounds that Christianity in Africa is strictly African experience. He disclosed that the pursuit and find of African divinity was launched by Africa’s academic theologists like Bolaji Idowu, John Mbiti and I suppose, himself in the late fiftiess and early 1960s under the changeless whipping from European public impatient with Africa because it was mostly without apprehension of the continent, these and other innovators of African divinity saw it as their undertaking to build the prescribed divinity ( pg16 ) . In chapter 2, Bediako expatiates the Jesus in African Culture and relates it to Ghanaian position. Here Jesus Christ is presented to both African Churches and African Christians and the universe at big as a cosmopolitan Saviour. However, one salient point is his recognition of the missionary’s attempt in pass oning the Gospel which the full community affirms. There is ever more to the hearing of the Word of God than can be contained in existent sermon of it by human agents ( pg20 ) . Bdiako as a Pastor and a sermonizer used the Bible to hit his ends. He demonstrated how The Apostle Paul grasped steadfastly the catholicity of the Gospel of Jesus the Messiah which includes all peoples without modesty, it is this idea that African theologists now portion. Again, it is notable that the rapid spread of Christianity is associated with the contact it had with other cardinal faiths correspondent to African Traditional Religion. And that the presences of these faiths were critical read ying for the Gospel. The averment that traditional faith forms the spiritual belief of more or less rearward and graded peoples all over the World and that it held no readying for the Christianity is refuted. The truth is that the cardinal faiths have been the most fertile dirt for religion of the huge bulk of Christians of all ages and all states ( pg21 ) . In his Jesus as the Godhead vanquisher in the African world , Bediako pictured the consciousness and intense consciousness of forces and powers at work that threaten the involvement of life and harmoniousness and with apprehension of human exposure in the spirit universe. Jesus Christ is seen as the 1 who possesses supreme power and authorization and is winning over the religious kingdom. Bediako created an ambiance that Jesus is all powerful to protect people over evil forces. He depicts Jesus as the Saviour who belongs basically to the more powerful kingdom of deity and stresses that there needs to be a deeper grasp of the traditional African universe, whose clasp is so strong that it exercises a powerful influence on the mode of apprehension and sing the Christ image ( pg22 ) . Bediako described Jesus as the One who fulfils and surpasses the map of the Ancestor. This has been the job of understanding Christ genuinely in the African universe. Africans believed that ascendants are powerful in their relationship with homo ; they reward the good workss and render penalty to evil. However, Biblical grounds has proved that the work of Christ surpasses the function of ascendants in what He has done and what He can make. Bediako decidedly pointed that the good intelligence as our narrative is no longer a inquiry of seeking to suit the Gospel in our civilization ; hence the Gospel is our narrative ( pg 25 ) . From Biblical point of position, Bediako argues that the epistle to the Hebrews is a missive to the Africans sing the function of Jesus Christ as a High Priest who fulfils absolutely the terminal that all forfeits search for to accomplish and the Priestly mediation of Christ which overrides all human priestly mediation. He positively appraised the work of Chris tian towards development claiming that each of us with the Bible in our mother-tongue can truly claim to hear God talking in our ain language ( 32 ) . Chapter 3 offers some galvanizing penetration into one of the most of import treatments in the survey of faith. Here Bediako efforts supplying an reply to the inquiry of how Jesus Christ is Lord amid African spiritual pluralism . He demonstrated with critical observation the singularity of Christ in the pluralistic environment of the African faith, indicating that Christ is alone in relation to other Godheads. Bediako sees the singularity of Christ non as an averment but as Christian avowal and acknowledgment. He states a Biblical avowal refering the singularity of Christ is non arbitrary claim or averment ( pg 38 ) . The singularity of Christ besides can be arrived by decision drawn from position of other universe faiths to show that Christ inhabit those universes as Lord, because faith is a tradition of response to the world and revelation of the Transcendent. Bediako draw our attending to that which Christ has confronted us with viz. : the Incarnation which is supremely the alone mark and presentation of godly exposure in history, the cross of Christ which shows His agony and redemptional work as expressed by His Godhead head and the logic of love and in conclusion, the Communion at the Lord’s tabular array which is an invitation to all who are united in religion. Consequently all faiths are invited by religion to react to this paradigm revelation of Jesus Christ in religion, penitence and obeisance. Part 2 – THEOLOGY AND CULTURE. Bediako started this portion with understanding African divinity in the 20th century in chapter 4. He elaborated on the two distinguishable tendencies that emerged from the African Christian idea in the post-missionary epoch of 1950s to the late eightiess, taking to the Black divinity of release in the African scene with the purpose of accomplishing integrating between the African pre-Christian spiritual experience and the African Christian committedness in ways that would guarantee the unity of African Christian individuality and selfhood. He looked at the African spiritual yesteryear as the premier theological issue in the argument, critics of early literature in African divinity has characterized it as unhealthy. However, African theologists have demonstrated that the African spiritual experience and heritage were non illusive ( pg 50 ) . To Bediako African Theology should be shaped and interpreted in a manner that it will reflect African theological individuality.

The affirmative action policy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The affirmative action policy - Essay Example In the year 1961 however, President John F. Kennedy signed an important executive order which established what was called the President's Commission on Equal employment opportunities. The order therefore charged all contractors who were working for the government or on government projects, to ensure all those who apply to be employed by them are given equal treatment and that they should try as much as possible to eradicate any form of discrimination against any one belonging to any minority during their hiring procedures. The order did not,however,task the contractors to give those applicants belonging to the minority group any special preferences but rather to just eliminate discriminatory practices from their procedures.The Affirmative action became legally backed when the Civil Rights Act of 1964 was passed. The act however did not state any criminal penalties to be given to any employer found guilty of practising any form of discriminatory practice but rather helped established a condition were the affected person will be given what he/she would have been given or would have acquired in the absence of discrimination. For the past decades discrimination against minority groups like women in certain communities, minority races and immigrants from other countries have caused a lot of problems in the society as a whole and has called for proper attention mostly from human rights activists. Unfortunately, this canker of discrimination although been practised in the present is being propagated into the future also since the younger generations who witness these acts of discrimination from the elderly get influenced by it and see it to be some thing worth doing. In the area of business however this act of discrimination especially during recruitment and even when one is on the job has caused a lot of havoc either in the productivity, efficiency and proper running of a particular business where this is practiced. These problems will be highlighted upon later in th e paper. The main motive behind the this policy of affirmative action however is to manifest the creation of equal opportunities for all , that is to say all persons have the right to equal access and treatment. It is therefore important to note that all persons with equal abilities , should be given equal opportunities and a fair play ground or field when it comes to their self development and in the field of work. Affirmative actions however differ in distinct ways depending on the methods or procedures it employs in the elimination of discrimination in the business and general society. Some affirmative actions principles have a priority of only reviewing existing or old hiring or recruitment procedures being practised by some organisations and make the necessary recommendations and corrections on this old procedures in order to ensure no form of discriminatory condition is involved during the hiring of employees most especially when it comes to persons found in any of the minority groups either due to their sex, race, religious believe e.t.c. Other affirmative actions aside these also try to rather give some sort of preference to persons found in these minority groups. In the public sector however, affirmative action plays very important roles in the elimination of discriminatory practices in their recruitment processes. These discriminatory procedures are rarely seen or practised in the public sector due to the strictly laid down rules in the procedures involved in recruitment of employees. These rules are very effective since they are made with very high priority given to the constitution of the country. This is because the public sector is